學習筆記 1 (有, 是, 所有格)

You 可當成 "你", "你們", 或 "妳", "妳們"

You are a girls. 妳們都是女孩.

They 可當成 "他們", "牠們" 和沒生命的 "它們"

They are dogs. 牠們都是狗.

 

名詞單數時不加 "s", 如: a boy , 多數時要加 "s", 如: boys

 

英文中的 “是” => am, are , is

I am => 可簡寫為 I’m => I’m a girl.

You are => 可簡寫為 You’re => You’re a boy.

He is => 可簡寫為 He’s => He’s a boy.

She is => 可簡寫為 She’s => She’s a girl.

It is => 可簡寫為 It’s => It’s a cat.

We are => 可簡寫為 We’re => We’re brothers.

You are => 可簡寫為 You’re => You’re sisters.

They are => 可簡寫為 They’re => They’re mother and daughter.

 

 

 

英文中的 “有”=> have, has

Have 和 has 的差別: 除了第三人稱 she, he , it 用 has 外, 其他都用 have, 即複數用 have, 單數用 has

 

I have a house. (複數)

You have a house. (複數)

She has a house. (單數)

He has a house. (單數)

It has a house. (單數)

We have a house. (複數)

You have a house. (複數)

They have a house. (複數)

 

 

 

Be 動詞 (am, are, is ) 不可以跟動詞 have 連在一起

I am have a house. (錯)

I have a house. (對)

 

She is have a cat. (錯)

She has a cat. (對)

 

 

英文中的 “所有格” , 你的, 我的, 他的

my 我的 => She’s my mom. (她是我的媽媽)

your 你的 => They are your daughters. (她們是妳的女兒)

his 他的 => We’re his mom and dad. (我們是他的爸媽)

her 她的 => You’re her sister. (妳們都是她的姐妹)

its 它的, 牠的 => Its house is big. (牠的房子很大)

our 我們的 => Our daughter has two dogs. (我們的女兒有二隻狗)

your 你們的 => Your teacher has many students.

                          (你們的老師有很多學生)

their 他們的 => Their dad has many book. (他們的爸爸有很多書)

 

 

如果要說 “某人的…..” , 單數後面就加 ‘s , 複數後面就加 s’

 

a teacher’s (一位老師的) => 當老師是單數時

teachers’ (老師們的) => 當老師是複數時

 

Mary’s dog. (瑪莉的狗) => (單數)

My brother’s books. (我哥哥的書) => (單數)

Students’ chairs. (學生們的椅子) => (複數)

My teachers’ car. (我老師們的車) => (複數)

 

注意:

It’s a dog. (牠是一隻狗)

It’s = it is (牠是)

 

Its house is big. (牠的房子很大)

Its (牠的)

 

** 所有格一定不會是主詞, 後面的名詞才會是主詞.

His   mother has two sons. (他的媽媽有二個兒子)

   所有格     主詞

 

Your   cats have a house. (你的貓兒們有一個家)

     所有格     主詞

 

Our   teacher has a daughter. (我們的老師有一個女兒)

   所有格      主詞

 

Their   mom and dad have four daughter.

所有格         主詞              

    (他們的父母有四個女兒)