現在式的否定句是在動詞前加 don’t 和 doesn’t , 而過去式的否定句, 則不管是第幾人稱 I, you , she , he, it, they , we 全部都用 didn’t
而過去式的問句, 則是把 Did放在句首
現在式 過去式
do, does => did
did not => didn’t
She listened to music yesterday.
昨天她聽了音樂 (過去式肯定句)
We didn’t listen to music yesterday.
昨天我們沒聽音樂 (過去式否定句)
Did you listen to music yesterday?
昨天你聽音樂了嗎? (過去式疑問句)
No, I didn’t. 昨天我沒有 (過去式否定句回答)
They played baseball last month.
上個月他們打了棒球 (過去式肯定句)
We didn’t paly baseball last month.
上個月我們沒有打棒球 (過去式否定句)
Did she play baseball last month?
上個月她打了棒球嗎? (過去式疑問句)
No, she didn’t. 她沒有 (過去式否定句回答)
一般動詞過去式的肯定句, 否定句 & 問句的差異:
1. 一般動詞的 “肯定句”:
我昨晚聽了音樂
I listened to music last night.
You listened to music last night.
He listened to music last night.
She listened to music last night.
We listened to music last night.
You listened to music last night.
2. 一般動詞的 “否定句”:
我昨天沒午睡
I didn’t take a nap yesterday.
You didn’t take a nap yesterday.
He didn’t take a nap yesterday.
She didn’t take a nap yesterday.
We didn’t take a nap yesterday.
You didn’t take a nap yesterday.
They didn’t take a nap yesterday.
3. 一般動詞的 “問句”:
上個月我吃魚了嗎?
Did I eat fish last month?
Did you eat fish last month?
Did he eat fish last month?
Did she eat fish last month?
Did we eat fish last month?
Did you eat fish last month?
Did they eat fish last month?
沒有留言:
張貼留言