學習筆記 6 (過去式 ~ 肯定句)

英文中的 “過去式” (肯定句)

過去式是用在描寫過去或剛剛發生的.

I played basketball yesterday. 昨天我打了籃球

因為是昨天的事, 所以動詞要改成過去式 play => played

 

 

yesterday 昨天

last night 昨晚

last week 上星期

last month 上個月

last year 去年

before 過去, 以前

basketball 籃球

walk (walked) 走

find (found) 找到, 發現

Japan 日本

 

 

 

I played basketball. 昨天我打了籃球

You watched TV last night. 昨晚你看了電視

She walked to school last week. 上星期她走路上學

He called his teacher yesterday. 昨天他打了電話給老師

It found a ball last month. 上個月牠找到了一顆球

You went to Japan last year. 去年你們去了日本

He read this book before. 以前他讀過這本書

 

 

注意:

read 的過去式與現在式拼法相同, 但發音不同.

read 原型        

/i/

read 過去式

 /ɛ/

 

*動詞過去式分為兩種:

1. 只在動詞後加 ed

play => played 玩

call => called 打(電話)

watch => watched 看

(注意: watch的ch發輕音, 加ed 後唸成 t 的音)

walk => walked 走

(注意: walk的k發輕音, 加ed 後唸成 t 的音)

like => liked 喜歡

(注意: like的k發輕音, 加ed 後唸成 t 的音)

 

 

2. 不規則的動詞變化

am, is => was (be動詞) 是

are => were (be 動詞) 是

have, has => had 有

eat => ate 吃

go => went 去

read => read 讀

take => took 拿

find => found 找到

drink => drank 喝

 

 

I ate (eat) a cake yesterday. 我昨天吃了一塊蛋糕

She was (be) a teacher before. 她以前是一位老師

He drank (drink) water last night. 他昨晚喝了水

I called (call) my mom last night. 我昨天打電話給我媽

He took (take) a shower yestserday. 他昨天洗澡

She read (read) a book last night. 她昨晚讀了一本書

He went (go) home last night. 他昨晚回家了

He liked (like) this movie. 他喜歡這部電影

I had (have) a dog before. 我以前有一隻狗

My sister had (have) a cat before. 我的姐姐以前有一隻貓

His sister found (find) a book. 他的姐姐找到了一本書

We played (play) computer games last week.

我們上星期玩了電腦遊戲

 

 

補充:

I go to school every day. (現在式)

I went to school today. (過去式)

I will go to school today. (未來式)

 

* 樂器前要加 the (定冠詞), ex: the paino 鋼琴

* 在國外, this 和 that 是一樣的, 指 “這個”